How to Plant Peas for a Fall Harvest

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Stephen Albert

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Plant peas in late summer for a sweet, abundant fall harvest with these expert timing and care tips.



Planting peas for a fall harvest allows you to enjoy crisp, sweet pods well beyond spring. As a lifelong gardener, I’ve found that late-season peas thrive in the cooler temperatures of autumn, producing tender pods with exceptional flavor. Here’s how to plan, plant, and care for a fall pea crop.

Choose the Right Varieties​


Select fast-maturing, cold-tolerant pea varieties for fall planting. Good choices include ‘Sugar Ann,’ ‘Oregon Sugar Pod,’ and ‘Little Marvel.’ These quick growers can mature before the first frost.

Timing Your Planting​


Count back from your expected first frost date by the variety’s days to maturity—usually 55 to 70 days. Plant seeds 8 to 10 weeks before frost to allow enough time for growth and pod production.

Soil Preparation​


Peas grow best in well-drained, fertile soil enriched with compost. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which encourage leafy growth over pods.

Planting Steps​

  1. Sow Seeds Deep Enough: Plant seeds 1 to 1½ inches deep to keep them cool and moist.
  2. Spacing: Space seeds 1–2 inches apart in rows or blocks for efficient watering and harvesting.
  3. Support: Install stakes or a trellis at planting time to avoid disturbing young roots later.

Care and Maintenance​

  • Water Regularly: Keep soil evenly moist, especially during late-summer heat.
  • Mulch: Apply straw or compost mulch to retain moisture and moderate soil temperature.
  • Inoculate (Optional): Dust seeds with pea inoculant for stronger root nodules and better yields.

My Experience and Tips​


In my Sonoma Valley garden, I sow peas around mid-August for an October harvest. If early frost threatens, I cover plants with floating row covers to extend the season. Fall-grown peas often have fewer pests than spring crops, making care easier and yields more reliable.

Harvesting​


Pick pods when they are plump but still tender. Frequent harvesting encourages more flowers and pods as temperatures cool.

With careful timing and soil preparation, fall peas reward you with a late-season burst of sweet, crisp harvests.

The post How to Plant Peas for a Fall Harvest appeared first on Harvest to Table.

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