When to Plant Peas by USDA Zone

  • Thread starter Thread starter Stephen Albert
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Stephen Albert

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Timing is everything when planting peas. As a lifelong gardener, I’ve learned that peas thrive in cool weather and struggle once temperatures climb. Knowing the ideal planting window for your USDA hardiness zone ensures strong germination and a bountiful harvest. Here’s a zone-by-zone guide to help you plant peas at the perfect time.

USDA Zone 3​


Spring: Sow outdoors mid-April to early May as soon as soil is workable.
Fall: Plant mid-July to early August for a late harvest before hard frost.

USDA Zone 4​


Spring: Plant mid-April to mid-May, when soil reaches 40°F.
Fall: Sow in early August for a September harvest.

USDA Zone 5​


Spring: Plant late March to mid-April as soon as soil can be worked.
Fall: Sow in late July to early August.

USDA Zone 6​


Spring: Plant mid-March to early April.
Fall: Sow in early to mid-August for a September–October harvest.

USDA Zone 7​


Spring: Plant late February to mid-March.
Fall: Sow late August to early September.

USDA Zone 8​


Spring: Plant mid-February to early March.
Fall: Sow early September to mid-October for a late fall crop.

USDA Zone 9​


Spring: Plant January to February while temperatures are cool.
Fall/Winter: Sow October to November for winter harvests.

USDA Zone 10​


Winter/Spring: Plant October to January for winter and early spring harvests. Avoid hot months.

USDA Zone 11​


Winter: Sow October to December when temperatures are mild. Avoid hot summers entirely.

My Experience and Tips​


In my Sonoma Valley (Zone 9) garden, I plant peas as early as January for spring crops and again in late October for a winter harvest. To ensure success, use a soil thermometer—peas germinate best when soil is 40–75°F.

Extra Tips for All Zones​

  • Soil Prep: Work in compost for fertility and good drainage.
  • Support: Install trellises or stakes at planting time.
  • Inoculate: Use pea inoculant in new beds to boost nitrogen fixation.

Planting peas by USDA zone ensures you hit the sweet spot for cool-season growth, giving you healthier plants and bigger yields.

The post When to Plant Peas by USDA Zone appeared first on Harvest to Table.

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